Self-Conscious Emotions and Criminal Offending.
Tibbetts, Stephen G.
[Article] Psychological Reports. 93(1):101-126, August 2003.

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This study examined the relation of personality traits-shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, and pride-on offending behavior. Using survey data from a sample of 224 college students, the construct and criterion-related validity of scales of the Shame Proneness Scale, the Test of Self-conscious Affect, and the Personality Feelings Questionnaire-2 were assessed. Regression analyses showed that self-conscious emotions are important in the etiology of criminal offending. Specifically, rated pride was positively correlated with self-reported criminal activity, whereas ratings of guilt were negatively associated with offending. The relation of shame with criminality varied depending on the type of measure used to indicate proneness to shame.

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