Blue 470 nm Light Suppresses the Growth of Salmonella enterica and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) In Vitro.
Bumah, Violet V. PhD 1; Masson-Meyers, Daniela S. PhD 1; Enwemeka, Chukuka S. PhD 1,2
[Miscellaneous Article]
Lasers in Surgery & Medicine.
47(7):595-601, September 2015.
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Background and Objective: Emerging evidence suggests that blue light can photo-inactivate some bacteria of clinical importance. Consequently, we tested the hypothesis that 470 nm light can suppress growth of two recalcitrant bacteria, MRSA and Salmonella.
Materials and Methods: We plated 5 x 106 and 7 x 106 CFU/ml USA300 strain of MRSA and 1 x 106 CFU/ml of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium and Heidelberg. Plates were irradiated with 55, 110, 165 and 220 J/cm2 of blue light, incubated at 37[degrees]C for 24 hours and colony counts determined.
Results: Compared with controls, blue light irradiation produced a significant dose-dependent reduction in the number of colonies formed by each bacterial strain (P < 0.001). Irradiation of 5 x 106 and 7 x 106 CFU/ml MRSA with 55 J/cm2 produced 92% (4.6 x 106 CFU/ml) and 86% (6 x 106 CFU/ml) inactivation respectively, while 110 and 220 J/cm2 suppressed each MRSA density 100%. Irradiation of Salmonella Typhimurium with 55 and 110 J/cm2 suppressed bacterial growth 31% (3.1 x 105 CFU/ml) and 93% (9.3 x 105 CFU/ml) respectively; while Salmonella Heidelberg was inhibited 11% (1.1 x 105 CFU/ml) and 84% (8.4 x 105 CFU/ml) respectively by the two fluences. Complete inactivation of each Salmonella strain was achieved using 165 or 220 J/cm2.
Conclusion: The observed inhibition of Gram-positive (MRSA) and Gram-negative (Salmonella) bacteria suggests the versatility of blue light in bacteria eradication, making it a viable intervention strategy for decontamination of food and environments that harbor such bacteria. Lasers Surg. Med. 47:595-601, 2015. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
(C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd