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colon; Recent studies have shown a genetic association between glucocerebrosidase deficiencies and Parkinson's disease (PD). To further explore this issue the activity of [beta]-glucocerebrosidase and the activities of other lysosomal enzymes, [alpha]-mannosidase, [beta]-mannosidase, [beta]-hexosaminidase, and [beta]-galactosidase have been evaluated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of PD patients. The activities of [alpha]-mannosidase, [beta]-mannosidase, [beta]-glucocerebrosidase, and [beta]-hexosaminidase were substantially decreased in the CSF of PD patients, while levels of [beta]-galactosidase were essentially identical to controls. This study indicates that in PD several lysosomal hydrolases have decreased activities, further supporting a possible link between pathophysiological mechanisms underlying PD and lysosomal hydrolases.

Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.