Information de reference pour ce titreAccession Number: | 00002423-201004000-00028.
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Author: | Carhart-Harris, R. L. 1; Friston, K. J. 2
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Institution: | 1 Neuropsychopharmacology Unit, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London, UK 2 The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, London, UK
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Title: | |
Source: | Brain. 133(4):1265-1283, April 2010.
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Abstract: | This article explores the notion that Freudian constructs may have neurobiological substrates. Specifically, we propose that Freud's descriptions of the primary and secondary processes are consistent with self-organized activity in hierarchical cortical systems and that his descriptions of the ego are consistent with the functions of the default-mode and its reciprocal exchanges with subordinate brain systems. This neurobiological account rests on a view of the brain as a hierarchical inference or Helmholtz machine. In this view, large-scale intrinsic networks occupy supraordinate levels of hierarchical brain systems that try to optimize their representation of the sensorium. This optimization has been formulated as minimizing a free-energy; a process that is formally similar to the treatment of energy in Freudian formulations. We substantiate this synthesis by showing that Freud's descriptions of the primary process are consistent with the phenomenology and neurophysiology of rapid eye movement sleep, the early and acute psychotic state, the aura of temporal lobe epilepsy and hallucinogenic drug states.
(C) Guarantors of Brain 2010. Published by Oxford University Press. All righs reserved.
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Author Keywords: | freud; the ego; default-mode; prediction; free-energy.
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Language: | English.
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Document Type: | Occasional Paper.
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Journal Subset: | Clinical Medicine. Life & Biomedical Sciences.
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ISSN: | 0006-8950
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NLM Journal Code: | 0372537, b5f
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DOI Number: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain...- ouverture dans une nouvelle fenêtre
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