Early Recanalization After Intravenous Administration of Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator as Assessed by Pre- and Post-Thrombolytic Angiography in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.
Lee, Kyung-Yul MD, PhD; Han, Sang Won MD; Kim, Seo Hyun MD; Nam, Hyo Seok MD; Ahn, Sung Whan MD; Kim, Dong Joon MD; Seo, Sang Hyun MD; Kim, Dong Ik MD; Heo, Ji Hoe MD, PhD
[Report]
Stroke.
38(1):192-193, January 2007.
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Background and Purpose-: Recanalization rates after the intravenous (IV) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) treatment have been poorly studied in acute stroke.
Methods-: CT angiography was performed before IV rt-PA in all patients and digital subtraction angiography was undertaken for intra-arterial thrombolysis in cases of no improvement after rt-PA infusion.
Results-: Forty-five patients were treated with IV rt-PA. Initial CT angiography showed relevant arterial occlusions in 35 patients. Recanalization after rt-PA therapy was demonstrated by digital subtraction angiography in 7 of the 31 patients with the occlusion on initial CT angiography: 2/16 in the internal carotid or proximal middle cerebral artery, 3/11 in the distal middle cerebral artery and 2/4 in the basilar artery occlusion.
Conclusions-: The early recanalization rate after IV rt-PA use was very low in cases with large proximal arterial occlusions. CT angiography before IV rt-PA may be useful for the prediction of its efficacy.
(C) 2007 American Heart Association, Inc.
